U.S. Supreme Court IEEPA Tariffs Ruling + Webinar

U.S. Supreme Court IEEPA Tariffs Ruling + Webinar

Raj Bhala, University Distinguished Professor, The University of Kansas (KU) School of Law The news about U.S. tariff policy has been ceaseless since the U.S. Supreme Court decision on Friday, 20 February in Learning Resources v. Trump. The Supreme Court ruled against...
Implied Duty to Co-operate

Implied Duty to Co-operate

Paul Bugden, Bugden + Co., London King Crude Carriers SA v Ridgebury November LLC [2025] UKSC 39 The focus of this appeal was on the decision of the House of Lords in the Scottish case of Mackay v Dick (1881) 6 App Cas 251. Sitting as a panel of three, there were two...
Contractual Estoppel: Al Saud v Gibbs

Contractual Estoppel: Al Saud v Gibbs

Paul Bugden, Bugden + Co., London Al Saud v Gibbs [2024] EWHC 356 (Comm), at para. 117, Calver J. This case contains a short but useful discussion of contractual estoppel, as it is often called, being the principle which holds the parties to their agreement that a...