Implied Duty to Co-operate

Implied Duty to Co-operate

Paul Bugden, Bugden + Co., London King Crude Carriers SA v Ridgebury November LLC [2025] UKSC 39 The focus of this appeal was on the decision of the House of Lords in the Scottish case of Mackay v Dick (1881) 6 App Cas 251. Sitting as a panel of three, there were two...
Contractual Estoppel: Al Saud v Gibbs

Contractual Estoppel: Al Saud v Gibbs

Paul Bugden, Bugden + Co., London Al Saud v Gibbs [2024] EWHC 356 (Comm), at para. 117, Calver J. This case contains a short but useful discussion of contractual estoppel, as it is often called, being the principle which holds the parties to their agreement that a...